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The Crisis Bargaining Framework is an analytical model used to study conflict, negotiation, and decision-making under extreme circumstances where stakes are high and uncertainty looms. It is applied extensively in political science (especially within international relations theory), economics, and game theory. The framework examines how actors (e.g., states, organizations, or individuals) interact during crises, trying to achieve their goals while avoiding costly outcomes, such as war or economic collapse.

Below is a deep-dive overview of the framework from various angles relevant to your analytical interests.

1. Core Definition and Goals

Crisis bargaining involves strategies that parties use to negotiate in environments marked by heightened risks, time sensitivity, and incomplete information. A "crisis" implies that at least one party perceives the situation as containing a significant threat to its vital interests.

The goal is to achieve an outcome acceptable to all parties without escalating into destructive conflict (e.g., military skirmishes, trade wars, or policy/relations breakdown).

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